If you’re trying to slim down for health reasons or want to fit back into that pair of jeans that probably just shrunk in the wash, you’ll need a little scientific know-how, patience, and a side of body positivity.
Men are from Mars, women are from Venus…
And the differences extend to how our bodies store, process, and burn fat.
What’s a healthy body fat percentage?
For women it’s thought to be somewhere between 21 to 35 percent.
For men, this sweet spot falls somewhere between 8 to 24 percent.
Other factors matter too, like age, lifestyle, and body type.
Little-to-no fat is little-to-no good
Having too little body fat can be just as dangerous as having too much. Your body needs a certain level of “essential fat” in order to function optimally.
This means maintaining a minimum body fat percentage between 10 to 13 percent for women and 2 to 5 percent for men. Falling below that can cause a bunch of unpleasantness, including:
- vitamin deficiencies
- increased risk of heart disease
- nervous system damage
- a weakened immune system
- diabetes
- fertility issues
Without body fat, your body may even start to break down muscle, which can make you feel weak and tired.
So how much fat is on me?
There are many ways to measure body fat percentage. Some are simple and affordable, while others are a little more pricey and may not be super accurate.
Some different ways to measure body fat include:
- skinfold calipers
- hydrostatic weighing
- dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA)
- body circumference measuring
For the most accurate body fat measurement, turn to a doctor or trainer. Weight and size charts aren’t one-size-fits-all, as they don’t consider key factors for a person’s overall health. And health is what matters most.
Having muscle mass helps you burn fat faster. Studies have shown that quick weight loss results in more accompanying muscle loss than gradual weight loss.
That’s a reason to slow down, stop obsessing over calorie counting, and focus on preserving those sweet muscles.
And don’t obsess over the scale. A small amount of muscle weighs more than a large amount of fat, so the readings can be discouraging and misleading.
Instead, track body measurements with a tape measure and a notebook — the OG fitness “app.”
A 6-Step Fat-Burning Workout
Kom helped us put together a fat-burning workout that you can complete at home or at the gym. She recommends doing each exercise for 30 seconds back to back with 30 to 60 seconds of rest in between each round. Try not to rest in between the moves — that’ll keep your heart rate up and your body burning calories and fat, Kom says. This should be done at a high intensity that leaves you breathless, though maintaining good form is more important than speed, Kom says.
How many rounds you do is up to you and your ability. Kom says the most important things are to avoid injury and to enjoy the workout. “If you don’t like how it feels, you're less likely to do it again,” she says. Try to knock it out two or three times per week. Do one round for a quick fat-blasting break if you’re short on time, or as many rounds as you can fit into 15 to 30 minutes to reap the most benefit, she says.
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